PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) or PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a common hormonal imbalance that affects women, particularly during their reproductive years. It is marked by irregular or absent menstrual cycles, excess levels of androgens (male hormones), and the presence of multiple small cysts in the ovaries. Symptoms may include acne, weight gain, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), scalp hair thinning, and difficulty conceiving. PCOD/PCOS can also increase the risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic complications. Although there is no permanent cure, lifestyle modifications, diet, exercise, and medical treatments can help manage symptoms effectively and improve fertility outcomes.
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