Infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects millions of couples worldwide and can be due to factors in either partner or a combination of both. In women, common causes include ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, or uterine issues. In men, low sperm count or motility, hormonal imbalances, or structural problems may be contributing factors. Infertility can be emotionally and physically challenging, but with advancements in medical technology, many effective treatments are available—ranging from lifestyle changes and medication to assisted reproductive techniques like IUI, IVF, or ICSI. Early diagnosis and personalized care increase the chances of a successful outcome.
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